FlyerIntel Research

Who Actually Flies Your Mainline Ticket

A large share of flights sold under a major airline brand are operated by a different company entirely — and they do not perform the same way.

Published August 30, 2026 · Source period July 2023June 2026

Summary

Regional carriers operated 24.6% of the flights in this analysis, almost all of them sold to passengers under a mainline brand. Their punctuality is not the problem: regionals arrived on time 80.5% of the time against 78.2% for mainline carriers. Cancellations are. Regional carriers cancelled 2.06% of their flights against 1.29% for mainline — 1.6 times the rate. If your flight is going to fail outright rather than merely run late, the aircraft is disproportionately likely to be a regional jet.

Key findings

  • Regional carriers flew 24.6% of all flights analysed.
  • Regionals were slightly more punctual than mainline: 80.5% on time against 78.2%.
  • Regionals cancelled 1.6× as often: 2.06% against 1.29%.
  • PSA Airlines had the highest cancellation rate of any carrier measured, at 3.33%.
  • The brand on your ticket does not tell you which of these operated your flight.

Why the distinction matters

When you book a flight marketed as Delta, American or United, there is a good chance it is operated by a separate company — Endeavor, SkyWest, Republic, Envoy, PSA — under a capacity purchase agreement. The livery matches, the flight number is the mainline brand’s, and the ticket says nothing obvious. The US DOT records these flights under the carrier that actually operated them, which is why they can be measured separately at all. The pattern below is consistent: regional operations are run tightly enough to be punctual, but they have thinner reserves — fewer spare aircraft, fewer standby crews, smaller stations — so when something goes wrong the flight is cancelled rather than delayed.

Regional carriers

CarrierOperates forFlightsOn timeCancelledSevere delays
SkyWest AirlinesDelta Air Lines, United Airlines, American Airlines, Alaska Airlines2,356,57180.5%1.33%7.9%
Republic AirwaysDelta Air Lines, United Airlines, American Airlines972,19982.5%3.06%6.6%
Envoy AirAmerican Airlines857,09880.0%1.82%6.6%
PSA AirlinesAmerican Airlines696,09076.2%3.33%10.1%
Endeavor AirDelta Air Lines304,23085.1%2.30%6.0%

Partnerships are the brands each carrier is publicly contracted to operate for; the DOT data does not record which brand sold any individual flight.

Mainline carriers

CarrierFlightsOn timeCancelledSevere delays
Southwest Airlines4,246,64578.5%0.85%5.9%
Delta Air Lines3,052,36282.3%1.12%6.2%
American Airlines2,930,17975.1%1.74%9.8%
United Airlines2,344,53979.9%1.19%7.4%
Alaska Airlines782,05078.9%1.30%5.0%
JetBlue722,18072.8%1.95%11.5%
Spirit Airlines635,59875.5%2.06%9.6%
Frontier Airlines608,75372.0%2.05%11.4%
Allegiant Air368,18175.9%0.95%9.3%
Hawaiian Airlines199,67983.7%1.00%2.9%

Cancellation rate by carrier

WN0.8%
G40.9%
HA1.0%
DL1.1%
UA1.2%
AS1.3%
OO1.3%
AA1.7%
MQ1.8%
B61.9%
F92.0%
NK2.1%
9E2.3%
YX3.1%
OH3.3%

What to do with this

Before booking, check the aircraft type on the itinerary. A regional jet on a route that also offers a mainline narrowbody is a meaningfully higher cancellation risk for the same journey, and that risk is not reflected in the price or in the brand on the ticket. It matters most on the last flight of the day and on the outbound leg of a short trip, where a cancellation has nowhere to be rebooked to.

Methodology

Calculated by FlyerIntel from 21,076,354 individual flight records in the US Department of Transportation Bureau of Transportation Statistics Reporting Carrier On-Time Performance dataset, covering July 2023 through June 2026. Following BTS methodology, a flight counts as delayed when it arrives 15 or more minutes after its scheduled arrival time. Cancelled and diverted flights have no arrival time and are excluded from on-time rates rather than counted as late; cancellation rates are reported separately. Full definitions are published at /methodology/. Carriers are classified as regional where they operate under capacity purchase agreements for one or more mainline brands. Group figures are flight-weighted so that a small carrier cannot distort the comparison.

Limitations

The source dataset covers scheduled domestic flights operated by carriers above the DOT reporting threshold; smaller carriers and international flights are not included. Flights sold under a mainline brand but flown by a regional carrier are attributed to the operating carrier, which is how the DOT records them. Past performance describes what has happened and is not a prediction about any individual flight. The DOT data records the operating carrier but not the brand a ticket was sold under, so the proportion of regional flying attributable to each mainline brand cannot be measured here. Regional carriers are also assigned different route types than mainline — typically shorter, thinner routes into smaller airports — so some of the difference reflects the flying rather than the operator.

Sources

  • FlyerIntel analysisFlyerIntel · source
  • Reporting Carrier On-Time PerformanceUS Department of Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Statistics · source

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